Why is it forbidden to working through a M visa in China?
- Update time : 2023-12-28 16:28:33
- Author : MYDUS
- Views : 0
随着赴华签证政策的放开,越来越多的外籍人士来华就业,虽然他们的个人条件足以申请中国工作签证,并办理合规合法的工作证及就业许可证,但是考虑到工作签证办理所需提交材料众多,且办理过程耗时较长的原因,便想要通过申请其他类型签证进入中国并留下来工作。从法律角度看,此类行为已经涉及外籍人员非法就业。随着赴华外籍人数的增多,国内相关部门的审查也愈加严格。因此,无论是个人还是单位,都应清楚了解签证政策,避免违法行为的发生。在这里,MYDUS会带您一同了解更多。
With the liberalization of visa policy to China, more and more foreigners come to China to work. Although their personal conditions are sufficient to apply for Chinese work visas and apply for compliant and legal work permits and employment permits, considering the large number of materials required to submit for work visas and the time-consuming process, They want to enter China by applying for another type of visa and stay and work. From a legal point of view, such acts have involved illegal employment of foreign nationals. As the number of foreigners coming to China has increased, so has the scrutiny of relevant domestic authorities. Therefore, both individuals and organizations should clearly understand the visa policy to avoid the occurrence of illegal activities. Here, MYDUS will take you to learn more.
M签证和Z签证都是中国政府颁发的许可证明,允许外国人入、出或过境本国。以下是它们的具体区别:
1. 类型与用途:
- M签证:主要是商业签证,适用于来华进行商务活动的外国人。
- Z签证:是中国境内工作签证,专为来华从事专业技能、管理和高端人才等方面工作的外国人设计。
2. 申请流程:
- 持M签证入境后的外国人,即可开始从事商业贸易活动。
- 持有Z签证的外国人需要在签证有效期内入境,并在入境之日起30天内到所在地公安局办理居留手续,领取居留证件。
- 持M签证入境且需在华就业的外国人,通常需要先办理公司就业许可证和通知签证函。之后,他们可以出境到大陆以外的地区(如香港),在那里办理Z签证。完成这些手续后,他们可以再次入境,并进一步办理外国人就业证和居留证。
3. 停留期限与入境次数:
M签证的停留期限和入境次数主要取决于申请人的具体情况,由领事官员进行决定。通常情况下,M签证持有者的停留期限是从入境之日开始计算,最长可以停留180天。在有效期内入境次数可分为多次与单次
- Z签证通常为3个月有效期,具体的停留期限根据申请人情况会有不同,仅限1次入境。
M签证和Z签证都是中国政府颁发的许可证明,允许外国人入、出或过境本国。以下是它们的具体区别:
1. 类型与用途:
- M签证:主要是商业签证,适用于来华进行商务活动的外国人。
- Z签证:是中国境内工作签证,专为来华从事专业技能、管理和高端人才等方面工作的外国人设计。
2. 申请流程:
- 持M签证入境后的外国人,即可开始从事商业贸易活动。
- 持有Z签证的外国人需要在签证有效期内入境,并在入境之日起30天内到所在地公安局办理居留手续,领取居留证件。
- 持M签证入境且需在华就业的外国人,通常需要先办理公司就业许可证和通知签证函。之后,他们可以出境到大陆以外的地区(如香港),在那里办理Z签证。完成这些手续后,他们可以再次入境,并进一步办理外国人就业证和居留证。
3. 停留期限与入境次数:
M签证的停留期限和入境次数主要取决于申请人的具体情况,由领事官员进行决定。通常情况下,M签证持有者的停留期限是从入境之日开始计算,最长可以停留180天。在有效期内入境次数可分为多次与单次
- Z签证通常为3个月有效期,具体的停留期限根据申请人情况会有不同,仅限1次入境。
商务(M)签证即发给赴中国进行商业贸易活动的人员。持普通商务(M)签证入境外国人因在华申请商务活动未完成,可以延期其商务签证,如无特殊理由,则需要离境重新申请签证入境。延期的时间不得超过外国人原来签证的停留期,例如,外国人原来入境只有30天的商务(M)签证,那么就只能延期30天。
The Business (M) visa is issued to persons who travel to China for business and trade activities. Foreigners who enter China with ordinary business (M) visas may extend their business visas because their application for business activities in China has not been completed. If there is no special reason, they need to leave China and apply for a new visa to enter China. The extension may not exceed the duration of the foreigner's original visa, for example, if the foreigner's original entry is only 30 days for a business (M) visa, then the extension can only be 30 days.
不可以!若持有商务(M)签证的外国人在华进行工作,则构成了“用商务签证打工”的违法行为,属于非法就业的一种。如果想在华工作,持有商务签证的外国人只能申请转换为工作签证。
补充文件:根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》以及《中华人民共和国外国人入境出境管理条例》,外国人入境中国境内,需要按照规定程序提交材料,按照不同的来华事由,签发不同类型的签证。所以,按照所持签证类型,外籍人员才能从事相关活动。换言之,外国人在中国境内,不能从事与签证登记事由无关的活动。
You can't! If a foreigner holding a business (M) visa works in China, it constitutes an illegal act of "working with a business visa", which is a kind of illegal employment. If you want to work in China, you can only apply for a change to a work visa.
Supplementary documents: According to the Exit and Entry Administration Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Administration of Foreigners, foreigners entering China are required to submit documents in accordance with the prescribed procedures and issue different types of visas according to different purposes of coming to China. Therefore, according to the type of visa held, foreign nationals can engage in relevant activities. In other words, foreigners cannot engage in activities unrelated to the purpose of visa registration in China.
首先,根据中国法律,持M签证的外国人在华工作属于非法就业。如果被查处,可能的结果包括:
1. 对于个人而言,他们可能会被遣返,并面临罚款。此外,这种非法就业的行为会在他们的记录中留下不良记号,这将影响他们未来再次来华,以及申请其他类型签证的可能性。
2. 对于聘用这样的外国人的单位来说,他们可能会面临罚款,并且在未来招聘外籍员工时可能会受到一定的限制。此外,如果该单位仅注册但没有租赁实际办公地点,这也可能对其未来的工作类居留许可申请产生影响。
First, foreigners working in China on M visas are considered illegal employment under Chinese law.If caught, possible outcomes include:
1. For individuals, they may be deported and face fines. In addition, such illegal employment will leave a bad mark on their record, which will affect their future return to China and the possibility of applying for other types of visas.
2. For units that employ such foreigners, they may face fines and may be subject to certain restrictions when hiring foreign employees in the future. In addition, if the unit is only registered but does not rent a physical office space, this may also have an impact on its future application for a work class residence permit.